Understanding Lupus
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells and tissues, leading to inflammation and damage in various organs. It can affect the heart, joints, skin, lungs, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, and nervous system. The condition is unpredictable, with periods of illness known as flares alternating with remission.
Lupus can occur at any age and is more common in women, particularly those from ethnic minority backgrounds. While there is no cure, Lupus can be managed with treatments such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Many individuals with Lupus lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges associated with the condition.
Could You Have Lupus?
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you may want to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation:
- Protein in your urine
- Chest pain associated with breathing (pleurisy)
- Low blood count (anaemia, low white cell count, low platelet count)
- Fingers or toes becoming numb, pale, or uncomfortable in cold temperatures
- Achy, painful, or swollen joints persisting for a period of time
- Unexplained high fever lasting for several days
- Mouth sores lasting more than two weeks
- A red or discoloured butterfly-shaped rash across the bridge of the nose and cheeks
- Persistent, extreme fatigue even after sufficient sleep
- Sun sensitivity causing skin breakouts unrelated to sunburn
- Unexplained seizures or convulsions
Since Lupus can mimic other medical conditions, proper diagnosis is essential. If you answered "yes" to at least three of these questions, consider speaking to a medical professional, such as a doctor.
Key Symptoms of Lupus
Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms, impacting daily life significantly. Although the exact cause remains unclear, energy levels often improve when the condition is managed effectively.
Skin Rashes
Many people with Lupus develop skin rashes, including the characteristic “butterfly rash” over the cheeks and nose. Sun exposure can worsen these symptoms.
Blood Disorders
Lupus may lead to anaemia or low platelet and white blood cell counts, either as a result of the condition itself or due to side effects of treatment.
Hair Loss
Hair thinning or loss often signals a Lupus flare.
Joint and Muscle Pain
Lupus can cause flu-like joint pains and aches, particularly in the hands, wrists, and other joints.
Dry, Irritated Eyes
Many Lupus patients also experience Sjögren’s syndrome, which leads to dry and irritated eyes due to poor tear secretion.
Depression and Mental Health Challenges
Lupus can take a toll on mental health, with depression being a common feature requiring both physical and emotional treatment approaches.
Kidney Involvement
Since kidney damage often goes unnoticed, regular urine testing is crucial for detecting early signs of kidney problems related to Lupus.
Seeking Help and Support
While Lupus is a lifelong condition, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve quality of life. Charities and support groups provide valuable information and community support for individuals affected by Lupus.
For additional resources, visit:
If you need further guidance, reach out to a healthcare provider or a Lupus support organization for help.
You are not alone—many people with Lupus live fulfilling lives with the right treatment and support.
